Pros And Cons Of Stress: How Is Stress Both A Blessing In Disguise And A Misfortune?

When it comes to stress, there are both good and bad sides to it. On the one hand, a certain amount of stress can be motivating and can help us to perform at our best. It can also be a sign that we are taking on too much and need to take a step back.

On the other hand, too much stress can lead to burnout, anxiety, and depression. It can also have negative physical effects, such as high blood pressure and chest pain.

So it’s important to find a balance when it comes to stress. Too little or too much can be detrimental to our health and well-being. In this article, we will cover the pros and cons of stress in detail.

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What Is the Purpose of Stress?

Stress is a response to internal or external stimuli that can throw our body out of balance. When we feel stressed, our body releases hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.

These hormones increase heart rate, breathing, and blood sugar levels, which gives us the energy and strength to respond to a perceived threat. In the short term, stress can be helpful; it can help us meet deadlines, deal with difficult situations, and perform at our best.

However, when we experience chronic stress, it can take a toll on our physical and mental health. Chronic stress can lead to high blood pressure, anxiety, depression, and a weakened immune system.

It’s important to find healthy ways to manage stress in order to protect our overall health and well-being.

8 Amazing Benefits of Stress

Though it may seem counterintuitive, stress can actually be beneficial to our health. Here are a few amazing pros of stress:

1. Enhances Cognitive Function

We all know that stress can have a negative impact on our health, but did you know that it can also cognitive function? A growing body of research suggests that moderate levels of stress can actually enhance cognitive function and help us to better deal with challenging situations.

One of the benefits of stress is that it can help us to better focus and concentrate. When we feel stressed, our body releases a hormone called cortisol.

Cortisol helps to improve our focus and allows us to better process information. So, if you’re feeling stressed before an important meeting or test, you may actually be improving your cognitive performance.

In addition to helping us focus, research suggests that stress can also improve our memory. One study found that people who were exposed to moderate levels of stress were better able to remember information than those who were not exposed to any stress.

Stress may also help us to better consolidate memories, which means that we are more likely to remember information in the long term.

So, next time you’re feeling stressed, don’t reach for the wine bottle or the pint of ice cream. Remember that moderate levels of stress can actually be good for you and can enhance your cognitive function. embracing a little bit of stress may just help you ace that next big presentation or test!

A Man Trying to Focus
Pros and Cons of Stress

2. Increased Productivity

Most people think of stress as a bad thing. After all, it can lead to anxiety, depression, and a host of other problems. However, stress can also have some positive effects. For example, it can motivate us to meet deadlines, perform better at work, and stay focused in challenging situations. In small doses, stress can help us to be more productive.

Of course, too much stress can be detrimental to our health and well-being. That’s why it’s important to find a balance. When we learn to manage our stress levels, we can reap the benefits without suffering negative consequences.

3. Greater Creativity

When it comes to creativity, stress can actually be a good thing. In small doses, stress can help to improve focus and allow people to tap into their reserves of energy and determination.

This can lead to better work quality and higher levels of productivity. In fact, some of the most creative people are also some of the most successful.

However, it’s important to remember that too much stress can have the opposite effect, leading to anxiety and burnout. Therefore, it’s important to find a healthy balance between managing stress and promoting creativity.

4. Improved Decision-Making

As we all know, stress is a part of life. But did you know that stress can actually improve your decision-making? That’s right – research shows that a moderate amount of stress can help you to focus, think more creatively, and make better decisions.

So how does stress achieve this? Well, it all comes down to cortisol – the ‘stress hormone’. When cortisol levels are elevated, it can improve your ability to think abstractly, solve problems, and remember information. In other words, it can give you the mental boost you need to make the best decisions.

Of course, too much stress can have the opposite effect and lead to poor decision-making. But the next time you’re feeling a little stressed, remember that it could be just what you need to help you make the best choices.

5. Enhanced Problem Solving

It’s no secret that stress can have a negative impact on our health. But what you may not know is that stress can also have a positive impact on our ability to solve problems. That’s right – research has shown that a moderate amount of stress can actually increase our cognitive skills and help us to think more creatively.

So how does stress help us to solve problems? It all has to do with the way our brains react under pressure. When we’re feeling stressed, our brains release a hormone called cortisol. This hormone helps us to focus and pay attention to detail.

It also promotes new connections between brain cells, which can lead to increased creativity. In other words, cortisol gives us the mental boost we need to tackle challenging problems.

Of course, it’s important to keep stress levels in check. Too much stress can lead to anxiety and other mental health problems. But a little bit of stress can be beneficial, giving us the extra push we need to enhance problem-solving skills.

6. Increases Child Growth

When it comes to child development, stress can actually be a good thing. A certain amount of stress helps children to grow and develop resilience. When faced with challenging situations, children learn to problem-solve and adapt.

This process of confronting and overcoming difficulties helps children to build self-confidence and become more independent. Of course, too much stress can be damaging, but a moderate amount of stress can actually be beneficial for children.

So next time your child is facing a challenge, don’t rush in to rescue them. Instead, let them struggle a bit and see what they’re capable of. You might be surprised at how well they do.

A Playing Child
Pros and Cons of Stress

7. Add To Your Mental Toughness

It’s no secret that stress can be detrimental to our health. But what many people don’t realize is that a little bit of stress can actually be good for us. When we’re exposed to mild stressors, it can actually help to increase our mental toughness and resilience.

 Research has shown that people who regularly experience moderate levels of stress are actually more successful in achieving their goals than those who don’t. That’s because when we’re stressed, we’re more likely to focus and persevere in the face of adversity. We also tend to be more creative and adaptable when we’re under pressure.

So if you’re looking to add to your mental toughness, don’t shy away from a little bit of stress. Embrace it, and use it to your advantage. You may just be surprised at what you’re capable of.

8. Stronger Immune System

It’s no secret that stress can take a toll on your health. But what you may not know is that stress can actually have some benefits for your immune system. When you’re stressed, your body releases hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.

These hormones help to increase your heart rate and blood pressure, which can improve your ability to fight off infection. In addition, stress can also help to boost your immune system by increasing the production of white blood cells.

So while too much stress can be harmful, a little bit of stress may actually be good for you.

2 Common Disadvantages of Stress

Stress is a normal physical and mental response to the demands of life. However, when stress becomes chronic, it can take a toll on our physical and mental health. Here are some disadvantages of stress:

1. It Can Be Harmful to Your Physical And Mental Health

Stress is the feeling of being under too much mental or emotional pressure. The pressure becomes stress when you feel unable to cope. Too much stress can be harmful. It can lead to physical health problems, like high blood pressure, heart disease, and obesity.

It can also lead to mental health problems, like anxiety and depression. Stress can make it difficult to concentrate, remember things, and make decisions.

The effects of chronic stress are:

  • Pain
  • Lack of energy
  • Being irritable
  • Eating too much or too little
  • Misuse of alcohol or drugs
  • Headaches
  • Digestive problems
  • Skin problems
  • Insomnia
  • Heart palpitations
  • Feeling overwhelmed
  • Feeling out of control
  • Depression

2. It Can Be Disruptive to Your Daily Routine

Though a little bit of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can be disruptive to your daily routine. It can cause you to miss work, have trouble sleeping, or fight with loved ones. Here are some of the most common ways that stress can disrupt your life:

  • Missed works
  • Sleeping problems
  • Fight with loved ones

Pros and Cons of Stress on the Job and Workplace

Stress is a common experience in the workplace. While a certain amount of stress can be helpful in motivating employees and keeping them focused, too much stress can lead to problems such as anxiety, depression, and burnout.

Pros of stress in the workplace:

1. Increased productivity – when people are stressed, they tend to work more intensely and focus on their tasks more closely.

2. Increased motivation – a little bit of stress can actually be motivating, as it encourages people to work harder in order to meet deadlines or achieve goals.

3. Improved decision-making – in high-stress situations, people often make better decisions because they are able to think more clearly and objectively.

4. Increased creativity – some people find that when they’re under pressure, they’re able to come up with better ideas and be more creative.

Cons of stress in the workplace:

1. Health problems – job stress can lead to a number of health problems, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.

2. Poor work-life balance – when people are stressed out at work, it often spills over into their personal lives, leading to conflict and dissatisfaction in both areas.

3. Decreased productivity – too much stress can actually have the opposite effect of increased productivity, leading to decreased performance and even burnout.

4. Negative attitude – stress can cause people to become irritable, impatient, and negative, which can lead to conflicts with co-workers and dissatisfaction with the job.

Pros and Cons of Stress on Students

For students, stress is often a part of everyday life. It can come from juggling a heavy workload, meeting deadlines, or dealing with personal problems. While some degree of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can have negative effects on students’ physical and mental health.

Pros:

1. Improved memory retention – According to a recent study, stress causes the brain to release a hormone called norepinephrine, which has been shown to improve memory recall.

2. Greater motivation to achieve goals – Numerous studies have found that when students are under pressure, they tend to work harder and longer. They also become more focused, which can lead to better grades. In addition, stress can help students learn how to manage their time and resources more effectively.

3. Faster learning process – Studies have shown that a certain amount of stress can actually help students learn more quickly and effectively. 

4. Greater resilience in the face of setbacks or failures – Some experts believe that a certain amount of stress can actually be beneficial for students, helping them to become more resilient in the face of setbacks or failures.

Cons:

While a certain amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can have negative effects on students. When students are under too much pressure, they may begin to feel overwhelmed and discouraged. This can lead to problems such as:

  • Anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues 
  • Poor physical health, including problems with digestion, sleep, and immunity 
  • Social isolation and withdrawal from friends and social activities 
  • Substance abuse, including alcohol and drugs 
  • Academic underachievement or failure 
  • Relationship problems with family members and friends 
  • Low self-esteem or lack of self-confidence
A diffident Child trying to Hide - Pros and Cons of stress

Pros and Cons of Stress Management

The term “stress management” is often used interchangeably with “relaxation.” While relaxation is definitely a useful stress management technique, it’s important to understand that there are other ways to manage stress effectively. In fact, some people find that active approaches to stress management, such as exercise or journaling, are more helpful than passive ones.

There are pros and cons to both active and passive stress management techniques. Active techniques, such as exercise, can be very effective at reducing stress in the short term. They can also have long-term benefits, such as improving your overall sense of well-being.

However, active techniques may not be appropriate for all situations. For example, if you’re feeling overwhelmed by a deadline at work, it may not be realistic to go for a run. In these cases, passive techniques such as meditation or breathing exercises may be more effective.

Both active and passive stress management techniques have their own advantages and disadvantages. The best approach is often a combination of both.

By using a variety of stress management techniques, you can find the ones that work best for you in any given situation.

Pros and Cons of a Nuclear Stress Test

A nuclear stress test is a non-invasive cardiovascular imaging procedure that uses nuclear medicine to assess blood flow to the heart muscle. The test is usually performed on patients who are suspected of having coronary artery disease, but it can also be used to evaluate other conditions such as heart valve abnormalities or cardiomyopathies.

Nuclear stress tests are generally safe and have few side effects, but there are some risks associated with the procedure. There are several pros and cons of nuclear stress tests. The following are some of the most important:

Pros:

  • Nuclear stress tests are very accurate in diagnosing heart problems.
  • They can help identify blocked arteries and other heart problems.
  • They can help determine the best course of treatment for a patient.
  • They are non-invasive, which means they do not involve surgery or radiation.

Cons:

  • Nuclear stress tests are expensive.
  • They require the use of a radioactive substance, which can be harmful to the body if not handled properly.

Pros and Cons of Critical Incident Stress Debriefing

Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) is a type of trauma counseling designed to help people who have been exposed to a traumatic event. CISD typically involves three phases: an initial contact phase, in which counselors provide support and information; a middle phase, in which counselors help participants process their experiences; and a final phase, in which participants develop coping strategies.

CISD has been shown to be effective in reducing the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but it has also been criticized for its potential to do more harm than good. Some studies have suggested that CISD can lead to increased levels of anxiety and depression, and can even worsen PTSD symptoms.

Additionally, some critics argue that CISD relies too heavily on “tough love” techniques, such as forcing participants to relive their trauma, which can be re-traumatizing. Overall, CISD is a controversial intervention, but it remains one of the most widely used methods of trauma counseling.

Pros: 

  • Debriefing can help individuals understand and process the event 
  • Debriefing can provide an opportunity for social support 
  • The debriefing may help prevent long-term psychological problems 
  • The debriefing may improve working relationships in the aftermath of a traumatic event 

Cons: 

  • There is no evidence that debriefing actually prevents long-term psychological problems 
  • The debriefing may actually cause distress in some people 
  • The content of debriefings can be potentially traumatic

Pros and Cons of Stress Inoculation Training

Stress inoculation training is a type of therapy that is designed to help people cope with stress. The idea behind it is that by exposure to stressors in a controlled setting, people can learn to manage their reactions to stressful situations.

Pros: 

  • Stress inoculation training can help individuals become more resilient to stress.
  • The training can help people learn how to better cope with stressful situations.
  • The training can help people develop positive coping strategies.
  • The training can help people build self-confidence.
  • The training can help people increase their problem-solving skills.
  • The training can help people learn how to manage their emotions.
  • The training can be helpful in reducing anxiety and stress levels.
  • The training can improve overall mental health and well-being.

Cons

1. Increased stress: One of the main drawbacks of stress inoculation training is that it can actually increase stress levels in some people. This is because it involves exposing people to the very thing that they are trying to avoid or manage.

2. Negative thoughts: Another potential downside of stress inoculation training is that it can trigger negative thoughts and worries in some people. This is because it involves carefully and deliberately thinking about stressful situations.

3. False sense of security: A third potential downside of stress inoculation training is that it can give people a false sense of security. This means that they may believe that they are now immune to stress and therefore not take the necessary precautions to protect themselves from future stressors.

Pros and Cons of Medication for Stress

While there are many different ways to cope with stress, one popular option is to take medication. Medication can help to quickly reduce symptoms of stress, and it can be easily tailored to each individual’s needs. However, there are also some drawbacks to taking medication for stress. 

Pros:

  • Medication can help to immediately reduce stress levels.
  • It can be an effective short-term solution for managing stress.
  • It can be a helpful tool for people who are struggling to manage their stress levels on their own.

Cons:

  • Medication can have side effects, such as drowsiness and nausea. It can be addictive if used over a long period of time.
  • It is not a long-term solution and should only be used as a temporary measure.
Several Medicines

Pros and Cons of Stress Ball

It’s no secret that stress is a part of life. Whether it’s due to work, school, family, or anything else, we all experience some degree of stress on a daily basis. While some people are able to deal with stress without any problems, others find it more difficult to cope.

One popular method for managing stress is the use of stress balls. Stress balls are small, round, and can be squeezed in the hand. They come in a variety of colors and textures and can be purchased for a relatively cheap price.

Pros

  • Stress balls are a great way to relieve stress.
  • They are portable, so you can take them with you wherever you go.
  • They come in a variety of sizes and colors, so you can choose the one that best suits your needs.
  • They are relatively inexpensive, so they are a cost-effective way to relieve stress.
  • They can help improve your grip strength.
  • They can help improve your hand-eye coordination.

Cons

1. They are not always effective: Some people find that stress balls do not help to relieve their stress levels. This could be due to the fact that the person does not know how to use the ball properly, or because the ball does not suit their needs.

2. They can be a waste of money: A stress ball can be a relatively inexpensive way to help deal with stress, but if it is not used or effective, then it may be considered a waste of money.

3. They can be messy: If a stress ball is squeezed too hard, it can cause the liquid or material inside the ball to come out. This can make a mess and be difficult to clean up.

4. They can be addictive: If someone becomes reliant on using a stress ball to relieve their stress, then they may become addicted to it and find it difficult to cope without it.

5 Simple Ways to Cope With Stress

It’s no secret that stress can take a toll on our physical and mental health. Fortunately, there are a number of effective ways to cope with stress. 

1. Take a Break

When you’re feeling overwhelmed, take a few minutes yourself to clear your mind. Relax and rejuvenate with some deep breaths, stretching, or listening to calming music.

2. Talk It Out

Venting to a friend or family member can help reduce stress levels. Talking about your problems can make them feel more manageable and less overwhelming.

3. Exercise

A workout can not only help you blow off some steam but also release endorphins that improve your mood.

4. Eat Well

Eating balanced meals and snacks helps keep your energy up and stress levels down. Avoid high-sugar or processed foods and instead opt for fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

5. Get Organized

Tidying up your physical space can help declutter your mind, too. Organize your schedule, set priorities, and develop a routine to help reduce stressors in your life.

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Conclusion

While stress can have some negative effects, it can also be beneficial in certain situations. Stress can help us to stay focused and motivated, and it can provide us with the energy we need to get through challenging tasks.

In moderation, stress can be a helpful tool that helps us to reach our goals. However, it is important to manage stress levels carefully, as too much stress can lead to serious health problems.

If you find yourself feeling overwhelmed by stress, there are a number of effective coping mechanisms that can help you to regain control. With a little effort, you can learn to manage your stress in a way that works for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the cons of stress?

1. Stress can lead to physical health problems such as headaches, muscle tension, chest pain, fatigue, and gastrointestinal issues.

2. It can also increase the risk of developing mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.

3. Stress is associated with poor lifestyle habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of exercise.

4. People who are under a lot of stress often make reckless decisions, leading to further problems.

5. Stress can disrupt sleep, which can lead to inattention, irritability, and difficulty concentrating during the day.

6. It can also damage relationships as tension and conflict tend to increase when people are feeling overwhelmed by stress.

7. Chronic stress can lead to burnout and feelings of helplessness and a lack of motivation.

8. Finally, it is important to note that stress can have a negative impact on the overall quality of life and can negatively affect job performance.

What are the positives of stress?

1. Stress can help motivate people to get things done and achieve their goals.

2. It can also push individuals out of their comfort zone and encourage them to try new things or take risks they may not have taken otherwise.

3. Mild stress can be beneficial in terms of providing the energy and focus needed to complete a task or reach a goal.

4. Stress can help develop resilience and the ability to cope with difficult situations.

5. It can also serve as a reminder to take better care of yourself and prioritize health and well-being.

6. In some cases, stress can even help people connect to their emotions and learn more about themselves on a deeper level.

7. Finally, stress can be an opportunity to practice self-compassion and take time to rest and recharge.

How can stress affect your body?

1. Stress can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which can put a strain on the cardiovascular system over time.

2. It can also lead to muscle tension and headaches as well as digestive issues such as nausea and diarrhea.

3. Stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline are released when you’re under stress, which can lead to fatigue, insomnia, and poor concentration.

4. Stress can also weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to illness and infection.

5. Chronic stress is linked to a higher risk of developing health problems such as obesity, heart disease, diabetes, depression, and anxiety.

6. In some cases, it can even trigger or worsen existing health conditions.

7. Finally, stress can impact mental health by making it difficult to think clearly and cope with difficult situations. It can also lead to feelings of sadness, anger, and hopelessness.

What causes stress?

1. Common causes of stress include work-related issues such as long hours, too much responsibility and deadlines; family-related issues such as financial trouble, parenting problems, or divorce; health concerns such as chronic pain or illness; and life transitions such as a move to a new home or starting a new job.

2. Stress can also be caused by unexpected occurrences such as a death in the family or natural disasters.

3. Relationship problems and conflict with others can also lead to stress, as can feelings of overwhelm from having too much on your plate.

4. Even positive events such as a wedding or vacation can cause stress due to the pressure to make them perfect.

5. Finally, some people are more prone to stress due to their personality or temperament. They may also have a history of traumatic events or be predisposed to certain mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.

How to control stress?

1. One of the most effective ways to manage stress is to practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, and meditation.

2. Exercise can also help reduce stress by releasing endorphins that boost mood and provide a sense of calmness and clarity.

3. Getting plenty of sleep is important for managing stress, as sleep deprivation can lead to feelings of fatigue and irritability.

4. Maintaining a healthy diet can also help reduce stress by providing your body with the nutrition it needs to manage the effects of stress hormones.

5. Talking to friends or loved ones about stressful situations can be helpful, as simply venting can provide relief and perspective.

6. Setting realistic expectations and breaking down projects into smaller tasks can help make them more manageable and reduce stress levels.

7. Finally, taking some time each day to relax and do something enjoyable such as reading, listening to music, or spending time with loved ones can have a positive impact on your mental health.

Can stress make you sick?

1. Yes, stress can make you sick by weakening your immune system and making you more vulnerable to illness and infection.

2. Stress hormones can also cause physical symptoms such as headaches, digestive issues, and fatigue.

3. Chronic stress is linked to a higher risk of developing health problems such as obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and certain mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.

4. In some cases, it can even trigger or worsen existing medical conditions.

5. Finally, stress can impact emotional well-being by making it difficult to think clearly and cope with difficult situations. It can also lead to feelings of sadness, anger, and hopelessness.

What does stress feel like?

1. Stress can manifest itself in a variety of physical and emotional symptoms.

2. Physically, people may experience headaches, digestive issues, muscle tension, and fatigue.

3. Emotionally, they might feel irritable, overwhelmed, or anxious.

4. People may also have difficulty concentrating or sleeping due to stress-related racing thoughts.

5. There may also be a feeling of being constantly on edge or an inability to relax even when there are no obvious stressors present.

6. Finally, some people may experience emotional numbness due to chronic stress and the sensation that everything is too much to handle.

What are the 5 emotional signs of stress?

1. Irritability: Feeling easily annoyed, frustrated, or angry in response to small issues and minor inconveniences.

2. Anxiety: Feeling overwhelmed by worry and fear, often accompanied by physical symptoms such as nausea and an increased heart rate.

3. Sadness: Experiencing persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness or worthlessness.

4. Emotional numbness: Feeling disconnected from emotions and unable to experience pleasurable activities.

5. Burnout: A state of physical, mental, and emotional exhaustion that leaves one feeling overwhelmed and unable to cope with everyday life.

How long can stress last?

The length of time that stress can last depends on the individual and the severity of their stress. For some people, it may only last a few days or weeks while for others it may persist for months or years.

Chronic stress is especially detrimental to health, as it increases the risk of physical and mental health problems such as heart disease, depression, and anxiety.

It is important to find healthy ways to cope with stress in order to reduce its long-term effects. Some people find relief through exercise, relaxation techniques, or talking to a therapist or support group.

How do I check my stress level?

1. One way to check your stress level is to take an online quiz or self-assessment that evaluates your symptoms and provides advice on how to manage stress.

2. Keeping a journal of daily activities and noting when you feel stressed can also provide insight into the causes and severity of your stress.

3. Other signs of stress may include physical symptoms such as headaches, muscle tension, and fatigue.

4. You can also use breathing exercises, mindfulness, and other relaxation techniques to help manage stress levels.

5. Talking to a doctor or therapist can also provide valuable insight into how your body is responding to stress and how it can be managed more effectively.

Can stress damage your brain?

Yes, stress can have a damaging effect on the brain. Prolonged and intense levels of stress can lead to changes in the brain such as reduced blood flow, increased cortisol production, decreased cognitive functioning and memory formation, and impaired decision-making abilities.

In more extreme cases, it can also lead to depression or anxiety. Therefore, it is important to practice healthy ways of managing stress such as exercise, relaxation techniques, or talking to a therapist.

Who is most affected by stress?

Everyone is affected differently by stress and can experience different levels of intensity. However, some people are more likely to be impacted by stress due to their situation or lifestyle.

For example, those who have busy schedules with long work hours or multiple responsibilities may be more susceptible to the effects of stress.

Other factors that can increase vulnerability include having a family history of mental health issues, having a lack of social support, or living in an unstable environment.

Therefore, it is important to be aware of these factors and to take steps to reduce stress levels when possible.

References:

Neil SchneidermanGail Ironson, and Scott D. Siegel (2008 Oct 16).STRESS AND HEALTH: Psychological, Behavioral, and Biological Determinants. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2568977/

Leanne M Mauriello (November 2007). Assessment of the Pros and Cons of Stress Management Among Adolescents: Development and Validation of a Decisional Balance Measure. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5826947_Assessment_of_the_Pros_and_Cons_of_Stress_Management_Among_Adolescents_Development_and_Validation_of_a_Decisional_Balance_Measure

Michaela C. Pascoe (11 Apr 2019). The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02673843.2019.1596823

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